CMS Research: Drupal

Name of CMS

Drupal

History

Drupal was created by Dries Buytaert in 2001 as an open-source project focused on flexibility and security. Over the years, it has become one of the most powerful and customizable CMS platforms used by universities, governments, and enterprises worldwide.

Requirements

Drupal requires a web server such as Apache or Nginx, PHP 8+, and a database like MySQL or PostgreSQL. Many web hosts offer one-click Drupal installations through cPanel or similar tools.

Hosted / Self-hosted

Drupal is primarily self-hosted, allowing developers full control over their site’s functionality and environment. Managed Drupal hosting options are also available for easier setup and maintenance.

Cost

The Drupal core software is completely free and open-source. However, costs may arise from hosting, premium modules, or professional development services.

User Base

Drupal powers over one million sites globally and is especially popular among large organizations that require robust, scalable solutions with advanced content management and user permissions.